The Netherlands continues to strengthen its commitment to preventing Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) through a comprehensive national approach that combines prevention, protection, professional collaboration, and community engagement. With the global goal of eliminating FGM by 2030, government agencies, healthcare professionals, and community organisations are working together to protect girls and support survivors.
A National Chain Approach
The Dutch approach, known as the ‘ketenaanpak’ (chain approach), brings together healthcare providers, schools, municipalities, child protection services, law enforcement, and community organisations. This coordinated collaboration aims to identify girls at risk at an early stage and provide families with timely support and guidance.
Preventing FGM begins with early identification of girls at risk, particularly before travel to countries where the practice is still common. Families receive preventive counselling through Youth Health Care (JGZ), general practitioners, midwives, and other healthcare professionals. These conversations focus on protecting girls, raising awareness of the health consequences of FGM, and explaining the legal protections available in the Netherlands.
Professionals working with children and families receive ongoing training to recognise warning signs and respond appropriately. National expertise and guidance are provided by organisations such as Pharos, which supports professionals through training, consultation, and educational resources.
The Netherlands also maintains strong legal protection against FGM. The practice is prohibited under Dutch law, and Dutch residents may be prosecuted even if FGM is carried out abroad. Women and girls who have experienced FGM can access specialised medical care, psychological support, and social services.
The Vital Role of Community Organizations
Community organisations are essential partners in preventing FGM and supporting affected families. As a national organisation representing Somali communities, FSAN (Federatie van Somalische Associaties Nederland) continues to play an important role in raising awareness and promoting the rights of women and girls.
Through culturally sensitive outreach, FSAN works closely with Somali and other migrant communities to encourage open dialogue about FGM. The organisation trains and supports community key persons (sleutelpersonen) who act as trusted bridges between communities and professionals.
FSAN also organises information sessions and dialogue meetings for parents, young people, women, men, and religious leaders. These activities help strengthen trust; increase awareness; promote girls’ rights, bodily integrity, and self-determination; and ensure that women and girls who need help are referred to appropriate support services.
Looking Ahead
Ending FGM requires sustained commitment from governments, professionals, communities, and civil society. To achieve the global goal of eliminating FGM by 2030, continued investment is needed in prevention programmes, community partnerships, survivor-centred care, research, and education.
FSAN remains committed to working with communities, professionals, and policymakers to build a future in which every girl can grow up free from female genital mutilation. Together, we can create lasting change and protect the health, dignity, and rights of future generations.